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Jefferson County
Jefferson County, Texas
At a Glance
Population 256,526
County Seat Jefferson County Courthouse
State FIPS 48
County FIPS 245
Num Towns 13
Census-Designated Places 4
Total Town Population 233,062
Census Source Census ACS 5-Year 2022
People & Demographics
Population (official) 254,942
Median Age 36.8
Veterans 13,128
Housing Units 108,761
Uninsured 8,401
Net Migration (recent) -3,160
Growing No
Economy & Employment
Total Establishments 5,680
Total Employees 100,094
Avg Annual Pay $69,970
Median Household Income $57,294
Poverty Rate 18.2%
Unemployment Rate 5.4%
Avg AGI per Return (IRS) $71,424
Federal Spending FY2024 $2,203,142,684
Federal Spending Per Capita $8,588
Housing & Cost of Living
Median Home Value $151,500
Median Rent $1,004
FMR Studio $915
FMR 1BR $920
FMR 2BR $1,113
FMR 3BR $1,460
FMR 4BR $1,676
Health & Safety
Hospitals 39
EMS Stations 39
Fire Stations 39
Police Stations 39
Adult Smoking 19.2%
Adult Obesity 38.8%
Overdose Deaths Rate/100k 29.0
Air Quality Good Days 137
Infrastructure
Electricity Price (¢/kWh) 14.94
Electric Customers 12547863
Towns with Broadband Data 13
Towns with 90%+ Coverage 13
Community
Churches 300
Libraries 18
Historic Places (NRHP) 25
Homeless Population N/A
Schools 208
SNAP Stores 276
Bank Branches 42
Agriculture
Total Farms 5
Land in Farms (acres) 79,122
Avg Farm Size (acres) 15,824.4
Year 2,022
Recent Federal Disaster Declarations (15)
Type Title Date
DR HURRICANE BERYL 2024-07-09
DR SEVERE WINTER STORMS 2021-02-19
EM SEVERE WINTER STORM 2021-02-14
DR HURRICANE LAURA 2020-12-09
EM TROPICAL STORMS MARCO AND LAURA 2020-08-24
DR COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2020-03-25
EM COVID-19 2020-03-13
DR TROPICAL STORM IMELDA 2019-10-04
DR HURRICANE HARVEY 2017-08-25
DR WILDFIRES 2011-09-09
Detailed Topics
Communities in Jefferson County
Beaumont — pop 115,282
Port Arthur — pop 56,039
Nederland — pop 18,856
Groves — pop 17,335
Port Neches — pop 13,692
Central Gardens — pop 4,373
Fannett — pop 2,363
China — pop 1,260
Bevil Oaks — pop 1,089
Beauxart Gardens — pop 1,064
Hamshire — pop 962
Nome — pop 469
Taylor Landing — pop 278
Data sources: Census ACS, BLS QCEW, IRS SOI, USAspending.gov, County Health Rankings, EPA AQI, HUD FMR, NCES, FEMA, National Register of Historic Places, CDC, EIA.