Winona Authority

Winona is a middle-income, family-oriented small town of 1,025 with home prices 1.9× below the Texas median.

Winona, Texas

Population in Winona stands at 1,025 — placing it among the smaller communities of Deaf Smith County, Texas. Households here earn a median of $56,417.

Definition and scope

Winona sits within Deaf Smith County, Texas, one of Texas's administrative subdivisions. Local services and ordinances are coordinated through county and state-level agencies. The city operates within Congressional District 1 and is part of the Hereford, TX metropolitan area.

Who lives here

Winona has approximately 1,025 residents. The median age is 35.3 years. Roughly 58% of housing units are owner-occupied. The median home value is $153,300.

Demographic composition (Census 2023 ACS5):

• White (non-Hispanic): 68.5%
• Black or African American: 20.6%
• Hispanic or Latino: 3.0%
• Asian: 0.0%

Economy and earnings

Median household income in Winona is $56,417. Poverty rate stands at 13.3%. Educational attainment: 9.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public services and infrastructure

Available public services on file for Winona:

• Public schools: 3
• Public libraries: 1
• Fire stations: 3
• Police stations: 3
• Hospitals: 1

Getting around

The nearest commercial airport serving Winona is Kay Ranch Airport. The closest U.S. courthouse for federal proceedings is Smith County Courthouse. Amtrak service is available at Mineola, Texas.

Geography and climate

Winona sits at an elevation of 430 feet above sea level. Local growing conditions correspond to USDA hardiness zone 8b.

References

• Texas State Authority — state-level reference for Texas.
• U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates — population, income, demographic data.
• Authority Network America — federal- and network-level reference.